Chronic kidney disease management for pharmacists niddk. Phosphorus retention plays a pivotal role in the onset of mineral and bone disorders mbd in chronic kidney disease ckd. As we know, adding an ace inhibitor or an angiotensin receptor blocker arb to the treatment regimen can cause an elevation in serum potassium. Nutrition and diet tips for healthy eating as you age. Potassium is an electrolyte that helps with heart heath.
This edition represents a significant departure from editions 15. Potassium is the main intracellular cation of the system and is involved in formation of the rest and the action potential of nerve cells. Rds and patientsare available to download from the nkdep website at. Making sense of ckd in primary care national kidney disease education program the national kidney disease education program nkdep works to improve the understanding, detection, and management of kidney disease. Bladder control problems for health fairs pdf, 564.
Munar, pharmd, bcps, and harleen singh, pharmd oregon state university college of pharmacy, portland, oregon. The education tool and article that follow are intended for use by chronic kidney disease ckd stages 3 to 5 grocery shoppers. Drug dosing adjustments in patients with chronic kidney. The significance of potassium the pharmaceutical journal. Its internet presence accounted for 1,000 downloads in 2010. Potassium chloride can be used in place of salt in some packaged foods, like canned soups and tomato products. Pdf chronic kidney disease ckd is defined by persistent urine. Your kidneys have the job of flushing out any of the phosphorus that your body does not need. Potassium excretion is dependent upon an exchange with sodium at the distal tubule. But if youve gotten this diagnosis, you arent alone. A diet full of fruits, vegetables, highpotassium foods and lowfat dairy foods has been shown to lower blood pressure and calcium excretion.
National chronic kidney disease fact sheet, 2017 chronic kidney disease ckd is a condition in which the kidneys are damaged or cannot filter blood as well as healthy kidneys. Druginduced hyperkalemia is the most important cause of increased. Potassium is a mineral that your body needs to work properly. Potassium is a key factor in the osmoregulation of cell turgor, and the interplay between cell tur gor and the surrounding cell wall maintains the rigidity of plant tissues. It was first isolated from potash, the ashes of plants, from which its name derives. Joining the program was the best thing i did to help my recovery. Field crop response to potassium on soils with high extractable potassium and varying soil supply rates of potassium crop responses to k on many western canadian soils, even on soils testing high in k, have many people questioning the soil testing procedures used andor the method by which k varies within fields. About 1 in 10 americans has ckd, a disease that requires careful management of diet, lifestyle, medications and even dental health. Potassium health encyclopedia university of rochester.
But too much potassium in your blood can be dangerous and cause serious heart problems. Not all ckd patients are required to follow a lowpotassium diet. Programs and tools are available for providers and patients to support patient ckd education in primary care and nephrology. By the end of each session, participants will be able to. Chronic kidney disease nutrition management training program. A diet rich in potassium helps to offset some of sodiums harmful effects on blood. If you have diabetes and ckd, youre definitely not aloneabout 1 in 3 american adults with diabetes also has ckd. The 609060 diet refers to 60 grams of protein, 90 meq of sodium, and 60 meq of potassium. Potassium tips for people with chronic kidney disease. Because of this, excess fluid and waste from the blood remain in the body and. Kidneyfriendly label reading for chronic kidney disease. Reducing sodium in the us diet fact sheet from the american heart association. Potassium metal reacts rapidly with atmospheric oxygen to form flaky white potassium peroxide in only seconds of exposure. Only about 2 per cent of this is in the extracellular fluid at any one time and the rest is intracellular.
Patient education is promoted as an integral part of effective kidney disease management. The article presents an overview of a handout intended to provide a nutrition education tool to assist ckd stages 3 to 5 shoppers in shopping for kidneyfriendly items. The significance of potassium jo ringer and yvette bartlett give an overview of factors affecting potassium levels and look at the role of potassium in disease t he human body contains about 3,500mmol of potassium. The national kidney disease education program nkdep 20002019 promoted evidencebased interventions to improve understanding, detection, and management of kidney disease, including identification of patients at greatest risk for progression to kidney failure. Potassium is a mineral that helps your nerves and muscles work the right.
Monitor serum potassium in patients on renin angiotensin system ras antagonists. Nkdep is a program of the national institutes of health nih. Learn about potassiums important role in our diet, and find out about good sources of this mineral. The modules also demonstrate how nkdep s free resources can be used to counsel patients with ckd. It also helps move nutrients into cells and waste products out of cells. Potassium tips for people with chronic kidney disease nkdep. Low potassium diet potassium chili peppers without tomatoes added. It helps your nerves to function and muscles to contract. When kidneys are not working as they should, phosphorus will build up in your blood. Legumes, nuts, peanut butter and dried fruits such as raisins, apricots, prunes, and dates are rich sources of potassium. Potassium levels are controlled in the kidneys by a hormone called aldosterone.
Foods high in potassium may help manage high blood pressure hypertension. Pennsylvania department of aging internet nutrition resources 1 healthy eating for senior adults eating well over 50. For noninteractive offline training, download this module pptx, 10. Potassium is a chemical element with the symbol k from neolatin kalium and atomic number 19. The frequency and severity of potassium k deficiency symptoms in cotton have increased in some soi. Chronic kidney disease ckd american society of nephrology. Potassium is also necessary for maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance and ph level. The right diet helps your body function at its best, but figuring out what to eat can be a major challenge. Nkdep is a program of the national institutes of health.
Avoid desserts with chocolate, cream cheese, ice cream or nuts they are high in potassium and phosphorus. Download fulltext pdf the western diet and chronic kidney disease article pdf available in current hypertension reports 174. Role of potassium in plants pdf potassium is vital to many plant process es. One meal plan for diabetes, another for chronic kidney disease ckd. Hyperkalemia is a common clinical condition that can be defined as a serum potassium concentration exceeding 5. Ipni2015usa101 evaluation of cotton yield, quality, and plant growth response to soilapplied potassium. Educational materials nkdep has developed a suite of materials to help general practice registered dietitians rds provide effective medical nutrition therapy mnt to ckd patients who are not on dialysis. Potassium the national kidney disease education program nkdep encourages people to get tested for kidney disease and educates those with kidney disease and their providers about treatments that can help delay or prevent kidney failure. A diagnosis of chronic kidney disease can feel like a blow to the gut. Pdf strategies for improving potassium use efficiency in. Potassium is a mineral that controls nerve and muscle function. The heart beats at a normal rhythm because of potassium.
The interactive elements in this module are not available for mobile platforms and may not work properly in all desktop browsers. Hyperkalemia, metabolic acidosis, malnutrition, depression, and acute kidney injury. The national kidney disease education program nkdep encourages people to get tested for kidney disease and educates those with kidney disease and their providers about treatments that can help delay or prevent kidney failure. For noninteractive offline training, download this module ppt, 7. This content is provided as a service of the national institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases niddk, part of the national institutes. Use of potassium iodide during radiological emergencies. Potassium is a silverywhite metal that is soft enough to be cut with a knife with little force. Information for the public is available in portable document format pdf, 22kb, 2pp. Chronic kidney disease from the national kidney foundation. Describes bladder control problems, or urinary incontinence, in men and womenincluding who is likely to have this condition, some of the causes, and treatments for urinary incontinence english and spanish. Potassium tips for people with chronic kidney disease spanish nkdep.
Ckd is common among adults in the united states fast stats. It helps your nerves, muscles, and heart work the right way. Pdf hyperkalemia is a potentially serious condition that can result in. Some whole grain and bran cereals contain a lot of potassium. This was the diet ordered for a person admitted to the hospital with any kidney affliction, regardless of degree of kidney function or muscle mass, or whether the person was even receiving renal. Limit foods with potassium chloride on the ingredient list. Phosphorus retention commonly occurs as a result of net intestinal absorption exceeding renal excretion or dialysis removal. Additionally, this element participates in maintaining. Challenges to providing patient education across practice settings include patients lack of awareness of ckd as a medical entity, physician perceptions of their own lack of skill. Switch to more refined cereals that are lower in potassium. Potassium is an essential mineral which is an important electrolyte in the body along with sodium and chloride. Drug dosing adjustments in patients with chronic kidney disease myrna y.
The handout may be used with ckd shopping tours and with ckd stages 3 to 5 medical nutrition. Education of patients with chronic kidney disease at the. The dietary phosphorus load is crucial since the early stages of ckd, throughout the whole course of the disease, up to dialysisdependent. When the kidneys dont work well, wastes and extra water build up in the body and may cause other health problems, including heart. Pdf the burden of hyperkalemia in patients with cardiovascular.
564 475 814 322 546 1418 160 459 496 25 1066 1350 1219 706 219 1089 1415 1410 929 965 834 241 26 1141 344 94 731 477 1122 1408 416 123 968 392 150 450 722 370 1222 757 177 432 1422